Como vendedor de Amazon o de ecommerce en la Unión Europea, asegurar que tus productos cumplan con el Reglamento CLP (Clasificación, Etiquetado y Envasado de sustancias y mezclas) es esencial. Cumplir con el reglamento CLP, puede parecer algo complejo por la propia tecnicidad de la norma, intentaremos en este artículo, poner un poco de claridad.
What is the CLP and why is it important?
El Reglamento CLP (Clasificación, Etiquetado y Envasado) puede sonar algo complejo, pero en términos más simples, se trata de garantizar la seguridad de todos los que utilizan productos cotidianos. Implementado en toda la Unión Europea, el CLP dicta cómo deben etiquetarse claramente las sustancias peligrosas en los productos.
Aquí está la parte sorprendente: El Reglamento CLP es mucho más cotidiano de lo que pudiera parecer, seguro que has visto este tipo de etiquetado en muchas ocasiones y probablemente lo veas a diario en muchos productos.
The labelling CLP most common of which seems to
We will check with a few brief examples, such as the Regulation and labelling regulations, it is present in your day-to-day:
- Pens and markers: Los típicos rotuladores de marcas conocidas que seguro has utilizado en más de una ocasión, para cualquier tipo de tarea, pueden contener tintas o componentes específicos que pueden representar riesgos potenciales y es por eso que vemos el etiquetado CLP en ellos.
- Adhesives: Sure that you have seen on more than one occasion, a sign with the diamond shape in the glues of contact and the like, as this is another example of labeling CLP.
- Paintings: Acrylic, plastic, oils, enamels, and a long etcetera, that contain this labeling.
- Cleaning products: Grab any cleaning product you have at home and look at the back. This is a label based on the CLP Regulation.
The pictograms of the labels CLP
Those symbols in a diamond shape with red edges that you see in some of the labeled products, are not random designs, are pictograms, a crucial element of the system of labelling CLP. These pictograms act as a visual universal language, transmitting instantly important information about potential hazards associated with the product.
Imagine a product that contains flammable ingredients. The pictogram CLP to flammability could be a simple but powerful image of a flame. This alert instantly to both you and your customers about the risk of fire. Similarly, a pictogram of skull and bones cross represents toxicity, whereas an exclamation point indicates risk of irritation. By incorporating these pictograms, the label CLP ensures clear communication and concise statement of the dangers which transcends the barriers of language.
But the glyphs are only one piece of the puzzle of the labelling CLP. Alongside these visual cues, you will also find key words that emphasize even more the severity of the danger. For example, searching for "Danger" for the more serious risks, while "Warning" is used for the less severe. In addition, to provide a more detailed explanation of the potential dangers, include statements of danger. These concise statements describing the nature and seriousness of the risks associated with the product, as "Harmful if swallowed" or "Causes skin irritation".
In addition to the above, the labeling was also incorporates essential instructions for the handling, storage and disposal of the product.
The obligation to comply with the CLP Regulation
The responsibility to ensure that your products have the labels CLP correct it falls directly to you, the seller of the EU. Although it might seem daunting, achieve compliance with the CLP is a process manageable with a few key steps:
Step 1: Identify Potential Products to CLP
The first step involves looking closely at your product. Take a look critical to those items seemingly innocuous that you might not suspect. Think about the ingredients used, the inks markers, the components that give color to the paint or the chemicals that make effective cleaning solutions. Here is where that knowledge of common products of the CLP is useful. If any of your products contain any substances that could represent potential hazards, could fall under the regulations of the CLP and require labeling.
If you do not have a clear composition of your product, ask your supplier of the SDS, where in addition to it will come built-pictograms and warnings necessary.
As an additional resource, you can check out the repository of the European Agency for the evaluation of Substances and Mixtures here
Step 2: Crack the Code of Classification
Once you have identified potential products of the CLP, it is time to identify specific hazards associated with them. This process of classification involves analysing the ingredients and the scientific data associated with the product. The safety data sheets (SDS) can be a valuable resource, providing detailed information on the components of the product and the hazards and potential.
Step 3: Design and Place Your Label CLP
The classification is complete, it's time to design your label to CLP. Remember, clarity is key! The label should be clear, concise and easy to understand for your customers. This means incorporating the pictograms, signal words, and hazard and precautionary statements that are appropriate for each substance. The size of the label will depend on the size of your packing, but make sure it's large enough to be easily readable. Finally, make sure that the label is firmly attached to the packaging and does not dislodge during transport or storage.
Resources for the Compliance with the CLP
Here are some resources to help you navigate the CLP:
- The European Agency for the evaluation of Chemical Substances and Mixtures (CHECK): Sin duda una excelente herramienta donde están clasificadas todas las sustancias registradas.
- The Regulation itself: There are times that it is better to go directly to the own rules. You can consult the Regulation consolidated here
- Providers: Rely on your supplier to provide safety data sheets of your products.
- Together Comply: We are experts in regulatory compliance of product in the EU. If you have questions about the labeling rules or regulations affecting your product, we will be happy to assist you. You can get in touch with us here.
